Item Text Quality Audit
VerifiedPsychometrics (legacy hub)
Run this test straight away on a free built-in teaching dataset — no data of your own needed — or bring your own. Either opens the guided workspace: variable setup, assumption diagnostics, results with effect sizes and confidence intervals, figures, and APA-ready reporting.
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Or use your own dataset
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Text-level audit of SCALE ITEMS for linguistic and psychometric quality concerns.
Six checks per item: (1) READABILITY (Flesch-Kincaid grade level, SMOG index); (2) DOUBLE-BARRELED detection (two claims joined by 'and' / 'or'); (3) NEGATION (items containing 'not', 'no', 'never' — often harder to process); (4) ABSOLUTE language ('always' / 'never' — often reduces variance); (5) LENGTH (words + characters); (6) SEMANTIC SIMILARITY (via sentence embeddings — flags near-duplicate items). Per-item flag list + overall scale quality summary. Pair with content validity (expert ratings) and CTT item analysis (psychometric behavior) for complete item-level audit.
Worked example
Are any items problematic overall?
An item-quality review combines difficulty, discrimination and reliability-if-deleted into a per-item flag.
17 of 20 items were healthy; three were flagged (low discrimination or redundancy) for revision or removal.
Item-quality screening flagged three of 20 items (low discrimination / redundancy) for revision.
When to use it
- New scale linguistic quality assurance30-item depression scale draft: Flesch-Kincaid grade 9.4 (target: ≤ 8 for general population).
- Scale revision after psychometric issues traced to textPilot flags item 14 as low-discrimination (item-total r = 0.15).
When NOT to — use instead
- Respondent-level data qualityItem-quality audits ITEM TEXT. → Survey Data Quality Screen
- Construct validity from expert ratingsItem-quality is linguistic. → Content Validity
- Psychometric item behaviour (difficulty, discrimination)For item psychometrics (CTT / IRT statistics) use ctt_item_analysis or irt_dichotomous / irt_polytomous. → CTT Item Analysis
- Translation quality between languagesFor cross-language item quality use cross_cultural (source-vs-target + DIF). → Cross-Cultural Validity
Assumptions (and what to do if they fail)
Check: See the assumption diagnostics in the workspace.
If violated: The workspace flags this and suggests a robust or nonparametric alternative.
Check: See the assumption diagnostics in the workspace.
If violated: The workspace flags this and suggests a robust or nonparametric alternative.
Check: See the assumption diagnostics in the workspace.
If violated: The workspace flags this and suggests a robust or nonparametric alternative.
Ready to run a Item Text Quality Audit on your own data?
Guided setup, automatic assumption checks, effect sizes, figures and an APA write-up.
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